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HSK 4 Vocabulary List: All 1,000 New Words with Pinyin (New HSK 3.0)

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Learn Chinese Editorial Team
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The HSK 4 vocabulary list has 1,000 new words under the New HSK 3.0 standard. Add the 2,245 words from Levels 1 to 3 and you get 3,245 words in total. Below you will find every new HSK 4 word with pinyin and English meanings, plus the word groups that are most useful to learn together.

This page is the word list. For grammar, a week-by-week plan and exam skills, see our HSK 4 study guide.

What Changes in the HSK 4 Word List

Compared with HSK 3

HSK 3 added 973 words. HSK 4 adds 1,000, so the pace stays about the same, but the words change in character:

  • More abstract nouns: 原则 (yuánzé, principle), 趋势 (qūshì, trend), 性质 (xìngzhì, nature).
  • Words for public life: 政府 (zhèngfǔ, government), 法律 (fǎlǜ, law), 企业 (qǐyè, company).
  • Written connectors: 此外 (cǐwài, besides), 然而 (rán'ér, however), 以及 (yǐjí, as well as).
  • New readings of old characters: 打 as dá (dozen), 好 as hào (to like), 着 as zháo in 着急.

Under the new standard, Level 4 also adds 300 new characters, for 1,200 characters in total. If you still have gaps from the level before, go back to the HSK 3 vocabulary list first.

Compared with the old HSK 2.0 Level 4

The old HSK 2.0 Level 4 list had 1,200 words in total across Levels 1 to 4. The new standard asks for 3,245, more than two and a half times as many. So a learner who passed the old HSK 4 will still find many unknown words here.

The HSK is in transition, and the version on offer can depend on your test center and date. Check the current format on chinesetest.cn before you pick a list. Our guide to HSK 3.0 vs HSK 2.0 explains the two systems, and HSK exam format and scoring covers the sections.

Useful HSK 4 Word Groups with Examples

An A to Z list is good for checking, but groups are better for learning. These are the groups that pay off most at this level.

Feelings and attitudes

HSK 4 gives you words for how you feel and how much you care.

  • 激动 (jīdòng): excited, moved
  • 失望 (shīwàng): disappointed
  • 着急 (zháojí): anxious, worried
  • 冷静 (lěngjìng): calm
  • 在乎 (zàihu): to care about
  • 无所谓 (wúsuǒwèi): it doesn't matter

听到这个消息,她激动得说不出话来。 Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā jīdòng de shuō bu chū huà lái. When she heard the news, she was so moved she couldn't speak.

别着急,我们还来得及。 Bié zháojí, wǒmen hái láidejí. Don't worry, we still have time.

Study and work

Many new words are about school, jobs and careers.

  • 毕业 (bìyè): to graduate
  • 奖学金 (jiǎngxuéjīn): scholarship
  • 论文 (lùnwén): thesis, paper
  • 面试 (miànshì): job interview
  • 加班 (jiābān): to work overtime
  • 培训 (péixùn): training

Watch out: 毕业 and 加班 are separable verbs, so other words can go in the middle.

这个月我加了三次班。 Zhège yuè wǒ jiāle sān cì bān. I worked overtime three times this month.

Phones, the internet and daily services

These words come up every day in modern China.

  • 下载 (xiàzài): to download
  • 登录 (dēnglù): to log in
  • 密码 (mìmǎ): password
  • 充电器 (chōngdiànqì): charger
  • 快递 (kuàidì): express delivery
  • 网址 (wǎngzhǐ): website address

我忘了密码,登录不了。 Wǒ wàngle mìmǎ, dēnglù bu liǎo. I forgot my password, so I can't log in.

Shopping and money

Prices, discounts and payments are common in HSK 4 listening.

  • 打折 (dǎzhé): to give a discount
  • 特价 (tèjià): special price
  • 发票 (fāpiào): receipt, invoice
  • 汇率 (huìlǜ): exchange rate
  • 利息 (lìxī): interest (on money)

In Chinese, a discount names the part you pay. 打八折 means you pay 80 percent, so it is 20 percent off.

这件毛衣打八折,只要两百块。 Zhè jiàn máoyī dǎ bā zhé, zhǐ yào liǎng bǎi kuài. This sweater is 20% off, so it's only 200 yuan.

Formal words for reading

These words are less common in chat but appear in almost every reading text, notice and news item.

  • 此外 (cǐwài): besides, in addition
  • 以及 (yǐjí): as well as
  • 是否 (shìfǒu): whether
  • 之一 (zhīyī): one of
  • 位于 (wèiyú): to be located in

上海是中国最大的城市之一。 Shànghǎi shì Zhōngguó zuì dà de chéngshì zhīyī. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

请在周五以前确认您是否参加。 Qǐng zài zhōuwǔ yǐqián quèrèn nín shìfǒu cānjiā. Please confirm whether you will attend by Friday.

For how connectors like these pair up inside a sentence, read our guide to Chinese conjunctions.

Word families with a shared character

Learn one character well and a whole family gets easier.

  • 期: 期待 (qīdài, to look forward to), 期间 (qījiān, period), 期末 (qīmò, end of term), 期限 (qīxiàn, deadline)
  • 投: 投入 (tóurù, to put in), 投诉 (tóusù, to complain), 投资 (tóuzī, to invest)
  • 吸: 吸引 (xīyǐn, to attract), 吸收 (xīshōu, to absorb), 吸管 (xīguǎn, straw)

我很期待下个月的旅行。 Wǒ hěn qīdài xià ge yuè de lǚxíng. I'm really looking forward to next month's trip.

Characters with two readings

The HSK 4 list has several pairs with the same character but a different sound. Listening questions often test them.

  • 倒车: dǎochē (to change buses) vs dàochē (to reverse a car)
  • 挑: tiāo (to choose, as in 挑选) vs tiǎo (to stir up, as in 挑战)
  • 划: huá (to row a boat) vs huà (to draw a line, as in 计划)
  • 卷: juǎn (to roll up) vs juàn (as in 试卷, test paper)
  • 着: zháo (to touch, succeed), as in 睡着, 着急 and 着火

他昨天晚上十二点才睡着。 Tā zuótiān wǎnshang shí'èr diǎn cái shuìzháo. He didn't fall asleep until midnight last night.

着 in 睡着 is a result complement. Our guide to result complements shows how this pattern works.

Near-synonyms

Many HSK 4 words have a close partner. Usually one is more spoken and the other more formal.

Pair Pinyin Difference
渐渐 / 逐渐 jiànjiàn / zhújiàn Both mean "gradually"; 逐渐 is more formal
想念 / 怀念 xiǎngniàn / huáiniàn 想念 is missing someone now; 怀念 is missing the past
遇见 / 遇到 yùjiàn / yùdào 遇见 is for people; 遇到 also works for problems
丈夫 / 老公 zhàngfu / lǎogōng Both mean "husband"; 老公 is casual
妻子 / 老婆 qīzi / lǎopo Both mean "wife"; 老婆 is casual
夫妻 / 夫妇 fūqī / fūfù Both mean "married couple"; 夫妇 is more formal

New measure words

HSK 4 adds several measure words you need for the exam.

  • 棵 (kē) for trees: 一棵树
  • 首 (shǒu) for songs and poems: 一首歌
  • 项 (xiàng) for tasks and items: 一项工作
  • 阵 (zhèn) for short spells: 一阵雨
  • 打 (dá) for a dozen: 一打鸡蛋

刚才下了一阵大雨。 Gāngcái xiàle yí zhèn dà yǔ. There was a short burst of heavy rain a moment ago.

Our measure words guide lists the common ones from earlier levels.

How to Study the HSK 4 Word List

1. Keep a steady daily number. At 10 new words a day, the 1,000 words take about 100 days. Reviews come first, then new words.

2. Use spaced repetition. Review each word just before you would forget it. The Learn Chinese app has every HSK 4 word with audio, SRS flashcards and stroke order, so you can learn and review in one place.

3. Learn in phrases. Pair verbs with their usual objects: 提出意见 (tíchū yìjiàn, to raise an opinion), 养成习惯 (yǎngchéng xíguàn, to form a habit), 引起注意 (yǐnqǐ zhùyì, to attract attention).

4. Don't skip words that look familiar. Check the pinyin of every entry. 才 here is cái meaning "talent", not "only then", and 别 is bié meaning "to pin".

5. Write the characters you mix up. 即 and 既, 律 and 建, 历 and 厉 look close. A short dictation session with the tingxie method helps.

6. Read every day. Words stick when you meet them in context. Choose short texts where you know most of the words, and reread them.

For a full schedule with grammar and mock tests, follow the 16-week plan in our HSK 4 study guide.

Full HSK 4 Vocabulary List (A to Z)

Here are all 1,000 words for HSK 4 in the New HSK 3.0 lists, sorted by pinyin and grouped by first letter. Together with the earlier levels, that makes 3,245 words.

These counts follow the 2021 HSK 3.0 standard (GF0025-2021). The exam syllabus published in late 2025 is reported to use shorter lists for some levels, so check HSK 3.0 vs HSK 2.0 and the official site chinesetest.cn for the list your exam uses.

HSK 4 Words Starting with A

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
1 阿姨 āyí noun aunt (polite term for older woman); nanny
2 啊 ā interjection ah, oh (interjection)
3 矮 ǎi adjective short (height); low
4 矮小 ǎixiǎo adjective short and small
5 爱国 àiguó verb, adjective to love one's country; patriotic
6 爱护 àihù verb to take good care of, to protect
7 安 ān verb, adjective to install, to fix; safe, calm
8 安置 ānzhì verb to settle, to find a place for
9 按时 ànshí adverb on time, on schedule
10 暗 àn adjective dark, dim
11 暗示 ànshì verb, noun to hint; hint

HSK 4 Words Starting with B

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
12 巴士 bāshì noun bus
13 百货 bǎihuò noun general merchandise
14 摆 bǎi verb to put, to arrange; to sway
15 摆动 bǎidòng verb to swing, to sway
16 摆脱 bǎituō verb to get rid of, to break free from
17 败 bài verb to lose, to be defeated
18 办事 bànshì verb to handle matters, to get things done
19 包裹 bāoguǒ noun, verb package, parcel; to wrap
20 包含 bāohán verb to contain, to include
21 包括 bāokuò verb to include
22 薄 báo adjective thin (in thickness)
23 宝 bǎo noun treasure
24 宝宝 bǎobao noun baby; darling
25 宝贝 bǎobèi noun treasure; darling, baby
26 宝贵 bǎoguì adjective valuable, precious
27 宝石 bǎoshí noun gem, precious stone
28 保密 bǎomì verb to keep secret
29 保守 bǎoshǒu adjective, verb conservative; to keep (a secret)
30 抱 bào verb to hold in one's arms, to hug
31 背景 bèijǐng noun background
32 倍 bèi measure word times, -fold (multiplier)
33 被迫 bèipò verb to be forced to
34 本科 běnkē noun undergraduate course; bachelor's degree
35 笨 bèn adjective stupid, slow; clumsy
36 比分 bǐfēn noun score (in a game)
37 毕业 bìyè verb to graduate
38 毕业生 bìyèshēng noun graduate
39 避 bì verb to avoid, to keep away from
40 避免 bìmiǎn verb to avoid
41 编 biān verb to weave; to edit, to compile; to make up
42 辩论 biànlùn verb, noun to debate; debate
43 标志 biāozhì noun, verb sign, symbol; to mark
44 表情 biǎoqíng noun facial expression
45 表扬 biǎoyáng verb to praise
46 别 bié verb to pin, to fasten with a pin
47 冰 bīng noun ice
48 冰箱 bīngxiāng noun refrigerator, fridge
49 冰雪 bīngxuě noun ice and snow
50 兵 bīng noun soldier
51 并 bìng adverb, conjunction (not) at all; and, besides
52 不要紧 bùyàojǐn adjective not serious; it doesn't matter
53 不在乎 bùzàihu verb not to care about
54 不管 bùguǎn conjunction no matter (what, how)
55 不然 bùrán conjunction otherwise
56 布置 bùzhì verb to arrange, to decorate; to assign
57 步行 bùxíng verb to walk, to go on foot

HSK 4 Words Starting with C

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
58 擦 cā verb to wipe, to rub
59 才 cái noun talent, ability
60 材料 cáiliào noun material(s)
61 财产 cáichǎn noun property
62 财富 cáifù noun wealth, riches
63 采访 cǎifǎng verb, noun to interview; interview
64 参考 cānkǎo verb to consult, to refer to
65 参与 cānyù verb to take part in, to participate
66 操场 cāochǎng noun sports ground, playground
67 操作 cāozuò verb, noun to operate; operation
68 测 cè verb to measure, to test
69 测量 cèliáng verb to measure; measurement
70 测试 cèshì verb, noun to test; test
71 曾 céng adverb once, formerly
72 茶叶 cháyè noun tea leaves
73 产品 chǎnpǐn noun product
74 长途 chángtú adjective, noun long-distance
75 常识 chángshí noun common sense; general knowledge
76 唱片 chàngpiàn noun record (music), album
77 抄 chāo verb to copy
78 抄写 chāoxiě verb to copy by hand
79 潮 cháo noun, adjective tide; damp; trendy
80 潮流 cháoliú noun trend; tide
81 潮湿 cháoshī adjective damp, humid
82 彻底 chèdǐ adjective thorough, complete
83 沉 chén verb, adjective to sink; heavy
84 沉默 chénmò adjective, verb silent; to keep silent
85 沉重 chénzhòng adjective heavy; serious
86 称赞 chēngzàn verb to praise
87 成人 chéngrén noun adult
88 诚实 chéngshí adjective honest
89 诚信 chéngxìn noun, adjective honesty, integrity; honest
90 承担 chéngdān verb to bear, to take on
91 承认 chéngrèn verb to admit, to recognize
92 承受 chéngshòu verb to bear, to endure
93 程序 chéngxù noun procedure; (computer) program
94 吃惊 chījīng verb to be surprised, to be shocked
95 迟到 chídào verb to be late
96 尺 chǐ measure word, noun chi (unit of length, 1/3 m); ruler
97 尺寸 chǐcùn noun size, measurements
98 尺子 chǐzi noun ruler
99 冲 chōng verb to rush; to rinse; to make (tea, coffee)
100 充电 chōngdiàn verb to charge (a battery)
101 充电器 chōngdiànqì noun charger
102 充分 chōngfèn adjective full, sufficient
103 虫子 chóngzi noun insect, bug; worm
104 抽 chōu verb to draw out, to take out; to smoke
105 抽奖 chōujiǎng verb to draw a prize, to hold a lucky draw
106 抽烟 chōuyān verb to smoke (a cigarette)
107 出口 chūkǒu noun, verb exit; to export
108 出色 chūsè adjective outstanding, excellent
109 出售 chūshòu verb to sell
110 出席 chūxí verb to attend (a meeting, event)
111 处于 chǔyú verb to be in (a state or position)
112 处 chù noun place; department, office
113 穿上 chuānshang verb to put on (clothes)
114 传统 chuántǒng noun, adjective tradition; traditional
115 窗户 chuānghu noun window
116 窗台 chuāngtái noun windowsill
117 窗子 chuāngzi noun window
118 春季 chūnjì noun spring (season)
119 纯 chún adjective pure
120 纯净水 chúnjìngshuǐ noun purified water
121 词汇 cíhuì noun vocabulary
122 此 cǐ pronoun this
123 此外 cǐwài conjunction besides, in addition
124 次 cì adjective second-rate, inferior
125 刺 cì noun, verb thorn; to stab, to prick
126 刺激 cìjī verb, noun, adjective to stimulate; stimulus; exciting
127 从此 cóngcǐ adverb from then on, since then
128 粗 cū adjective thick; rough
129 粗心 cūxīn adjective careless
130 促进 cùjìn verb to promote, to boost
131 促使 cùshǐ verb to urge, to prompt, to cause
132 促销 cùxiāo verb, noun to promote sales; sales promotion
133 措施 cuòshī noun measure, step

HSK 4 Words Starting with D

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
134 打 dá measure word dozen
135 答案 dá'àn noun answer
136 打败 dǎbài verb to defeat
137 打雷 dǎléi verb to thunder
138 打扫 dǎsǎo verb to clean, to sweep
139 打折 dǎzhé verb to give a discount
140 打针 dǎzhēn verb to give or get an injection
141 大巴 dàbā noun coach, large bus
142 大多 dàduō adverb mostly, for the most part
143 大方 dàfang adjective generous; natural, poised
144 大哥 dàgē noun eldest brother; big brother
145 大规模 dàguīmó adjective large-scale
146 大会 dàhuì noun conference, assembly
147 大姐 dàjiě noun eldest sister; big sister
148 大楼 dàlóu noun building, tall building
149 大陆 dàlù noun continent; mainland
150 大妈 dàmā noun aunt (older woman); auntie
151 大型 dàxíng adjective large, large-scale
152 大爷 dàye noun uncle (older man); grandpa
153 大众 dàzhòng noun, adjective the masses, the public; popular
154 代替 dàitì verb to replace, to take the place of
155 待遇 dàiyù noun treatment; pay and benefits
156 袋 dài noun, measure word bag, sack; measure word for bags
157 戴 dài verb to wear (hat, glasses, jewelry)
158 担保 dānbǎo verb, noun to guarantee; guarantee
159 担任 dānrèn verb to hold (a post), to serve as
160 担心 dānxīn verb to worry
161 单 dān adjective, adverb single; only, alone
162 单纯 dānchún adjective simple, pure; innocent
163 单调 dāndiào adjective monotonous, dull
164 单独 dāndú adverb, adjective alone, on one's own; separate
165 淡 dàn adjective light, weak (taste, color)
166 导游 dǎoyóu noun, verb tour guide; to guide a tour
167 导致 dǎozhì verb to lead to, to cause
168 倒闭 dǎobì verb to go bankrupt, to close down
169 倒车 dǎochē verb to change trains or buses
170 倒车 dàochē verb to reverse (a vehicle), to back up
171 得意 déyì adjective pleased with oneself, proud
172 得 děi auxiliary to have to, must
173 灯光 dēngguāng noun lighting, light
174 登 dēng verb to climb; to publish
175 登记 dēngjì verb to register, to check in
176 登录 dēnglù verb to log in
177 登山 dēngshān verb to climb a mountain
178 的确 díquè adverb indeed, really
179 敌人 dírén noun enemy
180 底 dǐ noun bottom; end (of a month, year)
181 地方 dìfāng noun locality; local (not central)
182 地面 dìmiàn noun ground, floor
183 地位 dìwèi noun position, status
184 地下 dìxià noun underground; basement
185 地址 dìzhǐ noun address
186 典型 diǎnxíng adjective, noun typical; typical example
187 点名 diǎnmíng verb to call the roll; to name
188 电灯 diàndēng noun electric light
189 电动车 diàndòngchē noun electric bike, e-bike
190 电梯 diàntī noun elevator, lift
191 电源 diànyuán noun power supply, power source
192 顶 dǐng noun, verb, measure word top; to carry on the head; m.w. for hats
193 定 dìng verb to decide, to fix, to set
194 冬季 dōngjì noun winter
195 动画片 dònghuàpiàn noun cartoon, animated film
196 动摇 dòngyáo verb to waver, to shake
197 豆腐 dòufu noun tofu
198 独立 dúlì verb, adjective to be independent; independent
199 独特 dútè adjective unique, distinctive
200 独自 dúzì adverb alone, by oneself
201 堵 dǔ verb to block, to stop up
202 堵车 dǔchē verb, noun to be stuck in traffic; traffic jam
203 肚子 dùzi noun belly, stomach
204 度过 dùguò verb to spend (time), to pass
205 锻炼 duànliàn verb to exercise, to work out
206 对比 duìbǐ verb, noun to compare; contrast
207 对付 duìfu verb to deal with, to cope with
208 对于 duìyú preposition for, regarding, as to
209 多次 duō cì phrase many times, repeatedly
210 多年 duō nián phrase many years
211 多样 duōyàng adjective diverse, varied
212 多种 duō zhǒng phrase many kinds

HSK 4 Words Starting with E

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
213 恶心 ěxin adjective, verb disgusting; to feel sick, nauseous
214 儿童 értóng noun children
215 而 ér conjunction and; but, while
216 而是 ér shì conjunction but rather
217 耳机 ěrjī noun earphones, headphones
218 二手 èrshǒu adjective second-hand, used

HSK 4 Words Starting with F

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
219 发挥 fāhuī verb to bring into play, to make full use of
220 发票 fāpiào noun invoice, receipt
221 发烧 fāshāo verb to have a fever
222 法 fǎ noun law; method, way
223 法官 fǎguān noun judge
224 法律 fǎlǜ noun law
225 法院 fǎyuàn noun court (of law)
226 翻 fān verb to turn over; to cross; to translate
227 翻译 fānyì verb, noun to translate, to interpret; translator
228 烦 fán adjective, verb annoyed, fed up; to bother
229 反 fǎn adjective, verb, adverb opposite, reverse; to oppose; instead
230 反而 fǎn'ér adverb on the contrary, instead
231 反映 fǎnyìng verb, noun to reflect, to report; reflection
232 方 fāng adjective, noun square; side, direction
233 方案 fāng'àn noun plan, scheme
234 方针 fāngzhēn noun policy, guideline
235 放松 fàngsōng verb to relax
236 非 fēi adverb not; must (in 非...不可)
237 肥 féi adjective fat (of animals); loose (clothes); fertile
238 分布 fēnbù verb, noun to be spread over; distribution
239 分散 fēnsàn verb, adjective to scatter, to distract; scattered
240 分手 fēnshǒu verb to break up, to part ways
241 分为 fēnwéi verb to divide into
242 分之 fēn zhī phrase (fraction marker, as in 三分之一)
243 纷纷 fēnfēn adverb one after another, in succession
244 奋斗 fèndòu verb to strive, to fight for
245 风格 fēnggé noun style
246 风景 fēngjǐng noun scenery, view
247 风俗 fēngsú noun custom, social customs
248 封闭 fēngbì verb, adjective to seal off, to close; closed
249 否则 fǒuzé conjunction otherwise
250 夫妇 fūfù noun husband and wife, couple
251 夫妻 fūqī noun husband and wife, married couple
252 夫人 fūrén noun madam, Mrs.; wife (formal)
253 符号 fúhào noun symbol, sign
254 符合 fúhé verb to fit, to conform to, to match
255 付出 fùchū verb to pay, to give (time, effort)
256 负担 fùdān noun, verb burden; to bear (costs)
257 附近 fùjìn noun nearby, vicinity
258 复制 fùzhì verb to copy, to duplicate

HSK 4 Words Starting with G

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
259 改善 gǎishàn verb to improve
260 改正 gǎizhèng verb to correct
261 盖 gài verb to cover; to build
262 概括 gàikuò verb, adjective to summarize; brief, concise
263 感兴趣 gǎn xìngqù phrase to be interested (in)
264 高潮 gāocháo noun climax; high tide
265 高价 gāojià noun high price
266 高尚 gāoshàng adjective noble, lofty
267 高铁 gāotiě noun high-speed rail
268 格外 géwài adverb especially, unusually
269 隔 gé verb to separate; to be apart from
270 隔开 gékāi verb to separate, to divide
271 个别 gèbié adjective individual, specific; very few
272 个体 gètǐ noun individual
273 各个 gègè pronoun each, every
274 根 gēn measure word, noun m.w. for long thin things; root
275 根据 gēnjù preposition, noun, verb according to; basis; to base on
276 工程 gōngchéng noun engineering; project
277 公元 gōngyuán noun AD, Common Era
278 供应 gōngyìng verb to supply
279 共 gòng adverb altogether, in total
280 构成 gòuchéng verb to form, to make up
281 构造 gòuzào noun structure, construction
282 购买 gòumǎi verb to buy, to purchase
283 购物 gòuwù verb to shop
284 骨头 gǔtou noun bone
285 固定 gùdìng adjective, verb fixed, regular; to fix
286 瓜 guā noun melon, gourd
287 怪 guài adjective, adverb, verb strange; rather, quite; to blame
288 关 guān noun pass, checkpoint; barrier
289 关闭 guānbì verb to close, to shut down
290 关于 guānyú preposition about, concerning
291 官 guān noun official, officer
292 官方 guānfāng noun, adjective official; the authorities
293 光临 guānglín verb to be present (polite welcome)
294 光盘 guāngpán noun CD, disc
295 逛 guàng verb to stroll, to window-shop
296 归 guī verb to return; to belong to
297 规律 guīlǜ noun pattern, regular rule
298 规模 guīmó noun scale, scope
299 规则 guīzé noun, adjective rule; regular
300 果实 guǒshí noun fruit; result
301 过分 guòfèn adjective excessive, going too far

HSK 4 Words Starting with H

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
302 海水 hǎishuǐ noun seawater
303 海鲜 hǎixiān noun seafood
304 含 hán verb to hold in the mouth; to contain
305 含量 hánliàng noun content, amount contained
306 含义 hányì noun meaning, implication
307 含有 hányǒu verb to contain
308 寒假 hánjià noun winter vacation
309 寒冷 hánlěng adjective cold, frigid
310 行业 hángyè noun industry, trade
311 航班 hángbān noun flight (scheduled)
312 航空 hángkōng noun aviation
313 毫米 háomǐ measure word millimeter
314 毫升 háoshēng measure word milliliter
315 好友 hǎoyǒu noun good friend, close friend
316 号码 hàomǎ noun number
317 好 hào verb to like, to be fond of
318 合同 hétong noun contract
319 黑暗 hēi'àn adjective, noun dark; darkness
320 红包 hóngbāo noun red envelope (gift money)
321 后头 hòutou noun back, rear; later
322 厚 hòu adjective thick
323 呼吸 hūxī verb, noun to breathe; breathing
324 忽视 hūshì verb to ignore, to neglect
325 户 hù measure word m.w. for households
326 护士 hùshi noun nurse
327 花 huā adjective multicolored; blurry (of vision)
328 划 huá verb to row (a boat); to scratch
329 划 huà verb to draw (a line); to divide, to plan
330 怀念 huáiniàn verb to cherish the memory of, to miss
331 怀疑 huáiyí verb, noun to doubt, to suspect; doubt
332 缓解 huǎnjiě verb to ease, to relieve
333 黄瓜 huángguā noun cucumber
334 黄金 huángjīn noun, adjective gold; golden, prime
335 回复 huífù verb, noun to reply; reply
336 汇 huì verb to remit, to transfer (money); to gather
337 汇报 huìbào verb, noun to report; report
338 汇率 huìlǜ noun exchange rate
339 婚礼 hūnlǐ noun wedding
340 火 huǒ adjective popular, hot (trending)
341 伙 huǒ measure word m.w. for groups of people
342 伙伴 huǒbàn noun partner, companion
343 或许 huòxǔ adverb perhaps, maybe
344 货 huò noun goods
345 获 huò verb to obtain, to win
346 获得 huòdé verb to gain, to obtain
347 获奖 huòjiǎng verb to win a prize
348 获取 huòqǔ verb to obtain, to acquire

HSK 4 Words Starting with J

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
349 几乎 jīhū adverb almost, nearly
350 机构 jīgòu noun organization, institution
351 机遇 jīyù noun opportunity
352 积累 jīlěi verb, noun to accumulate; accumulation
353 激动 jīdòng adjective, verb excited, moved; to excite
354 激烈 jīliè adjective intense, fierce
355 及格 jígé verb to pass (a test)
356 极 jí adverb extremely
357 极其 jíqí adverb extremely
358 即将 jíjiāng adverb about to, soon
359 急忙 jímáng adverb hastily, in a hurry
360 集合 jíhé verb to gather, to assemble
361 记载 jìzǎi verb, noun to record, to write down; record
362 纪律 jìlǜ noun discipline
363 技巧 jìqiǎo noun skill, technique
364 系 jì verb to tie, to fasten
365 季 jì noun season; quarter
366 季度 jìdù noun quarter (of a year)
367 季节 jìjié noun season
368 既 jì conjunction, adverb both... and; since, now that
369 既然 jìrán conjunction since, now that
370 寄 jì verb to send by mail, to post
371 加班 jiābān verb to work overtime
372 加入 jiārù verb to join
373 加油站 jiāyóuzhàn noun gas station, petrol station
374 家务 jiāwù noun housework, chores
375 假如 jiǎrú conjunction if, supposing
376 坚固 jiāngù adjective solid, sturdy
377 检测 jiǎncè verb, noun to test, to inspect; testing
378 减 jiǎn verb to subtract, to reduce
379 减肥 jiǎnféi verb to lose weight, to diet
380 减少 jiǎnshǎo verb to reduce, to decrease
381 简历 jiǎnlì noun resume, CV
382 健身 jiànshēn verb to work out, to keep fit
383 渐渐 jiànjiàn adverb gradually
384 江 jiāng noun river; Yangtze River
385 讲究 jiǎngjiu verb, adjective to be particular about; refined
386 讲座 jiǎngzuò noun lecture, talk
387 奖 jiǎng noun, verb prize, award; to reward
388 奖金 jiǎngjīn noun bonus
389 奖学金 jiǎngxuéjīn noun scholarship
390 降 jiàng verb to fall, to drop; to lower
391 降低 jiàngdī verb to lower, to reduce
392 降价 jiàngjià verb to cut prices
393 降落 jiàngluò verb to land, to descend
394 降温 jiàngwēn verb to cool down; drop in temperature
395 交换 jiāohuàn verb to exchange, to swap
396 交际 jiāojì verb, noun to socialize; social contact
397 教授 jiàoshòu noun professor
398 教训 jiàoxùn noun, verb lesson (learned); to lecture, to scold
399 阶段 jiēduàn noun stage, phase
400 街道 jiēdào noun street; neighborhood
401 节省 jiéshěng verb to save, to economize
402 结 jié verb, noun to tie, to form; knot
403 结构 jiégòu noun structure
404 结论 jiélùn noun conclusion
405 姐妹 jiěmèi noun sisters
406 解释 jiěshì verb, noun to explain; explanation
407 尽快 jǐnkuài adverb as soon as possible
408 紧密 jǐnmì adjective close, tight
409 尽力 jìnlì verb to do one's best
410 进口 jìnkǒu verb, noun to import; import
411 近代 jìndài noun modern times
412 禁止 jìnzhǐ verb to forbid, to ban
413 经典 jīngdiǎn noun, adjective classic; classical
414 精力 jīnglì noun energy, vigor
415 竟然 jìngrán adverb unexpectedly, to one's surprise
416 镜头 jìngtóu noun camera lens; shot, scene
417 镜子 jìngzi noun mirror
418 究竟 jiūjìng adverb after all; exactly (in questions)
419 酒吧 jiǔbā noun bar, pub
420 居民 jūmín noun resident
421 居住 jūzhù verb to live, to reside
422 局 jú noun, measure word bureau, office; m.w. for games, sets
423 巨大 jùdà adjective huge, enormous
424 具备 jùbèi verb to have, to possess
425 距离 jùlí noun, verb distance; to be away from
426 聚 jù verb to gather, to get together
427 聚会 jùhuì noun, verb party, gathering; to get together
428 卷 juǎn verb to roll up
429 卷 juàn measure word volume; m.w. for scrolls, rolls
430 角色 juésè noun role, part

HSK 4 Words Starting with K

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
431 开花 kāihuā verb to bloom, to blossom
432 开水 kāishuǐ noun boiled water
433 看不起 kànbuqǐ verb to look down on
434 看来 kànlái verb it seems, it looks like
435 看望 kànwàng verb to visit, to call on
436 考察 kǎochá verb, noun to inspect, to investigate; survey
437 考虑 kǎolǜ verb to consider, to think over
438 棵 kē measure word m.w. for trees and plants
439 可见 kějiàn conjunction it is clear that, so
440 空间 kōngjiān noun space, room
441 空 kòng verb, adjective, noun to leave empty; vacant; free time
442 口袋 kǒudai noun pocket
443 口语 kǒuyǔ noun spoken language
444 苦 kǔ adjective bitter; hard, painful
445 会计 kuàijì noun accountant; accounting
446 快递 kuàidì noun express delivery, courier
447 宽 kuān adjective wide, broad
448 宽广 kuānguǎng adjective broad, vast
449 矿泉水 kuàngquánshuǐ noun mineral water
450 扩大 kuòdà verb to expand, to enlarge
451 扩展 kuòzhǎn verb to expand, to extend
452 括号 kuòhào noun brackets, parentheses

HSK 4 Words Starting with L

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
453 垃圾 lājī noun garbage, trash
454 拉开 lākāi verb to pull open; to widen (a gap)
455 辣 là adjective spicy, hot
456 来不及 láibují verb too late; there's not enough time
457 来得及 láidejí verb there's still time; to be in time
458 来源 láiyuán noun source, origin
459 老公 lǎogōng noun husband (informal)
460 老家 lǎojiā noun hometown
461 老婆 lǎopo noun wife (informal)
462 老实 lǎoshi adjective honest; well-behaved
463 乐趣 lèqù noun fun, pleasure, joy
464 泪 lèi noun tear(s)
465 泪水 lèishuǐ noun tears
466 类型 lèixíng noun type, kind
467 冷静 lěngjìng adjective calm, cool-headed
468 厘米 límǐ measure word centimeter
469 离不开 líbukāi verb cannot do without
470 力气 lìqi noun strength, physical effort
471 历史 lìshǐ noun history
472 立即 lìjí adverb immediately, at once
473 利息 lìxī noun interest (on money)
474 利益 lìyì noun interest, benefit
475 俩 liǎ number two (people), both
476 良好 liánghǎo adjective good, fine
477 量 liáng verb to measure
478 粮食 liángshi noun grain, food
479 两边 liǎngbiān noun both sides
480 疗养 liáoyǎng verb to recuperate, to convalesce
481 了不起 liǎobuqǐ adjective amazing, remarkable
482 了解 liǎojiě verb to understand, to get to know
483 列 liè verb, measure word to list, to arrange; m.w. for trains
484 列车 lièchē noun train
485 列入 lièrù verb to include in (a list)
486 列为 lièwéi verb to be listed as, to be classed as
487 临时 línshí adjective, adverb temporary; at the last moment
488 零食 língshí noun snacks
489 流传 liúchuán verb to spread, to be handed down
490 楼梯 lóutī noun stairs, staircase
491 陆地 lùdì noun land, dry land
492 陆续 lùxù adverb one after another, in succession
493 录取 lùqǔ verb to admit, to enroll
494 律师 lǜshī noun lawyer
495 轮 lún noun, verb, measure word wheel; to take turns; round
496 轮船 lúnchuán noun ship, steamship
497 轮椅 lúnyǐ noun wheelchair
498 轮子 lúnzi noun wheel
499 论文 lùnwén noun thesis, paper
500 落 luò verb to fall, to drop; to set (sun)

HSK 4 Words Starting with M

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
501 毛巾 máojīn noun towel
502 毛衣 máoyī noun sweater
503 帽子 màozi noun hat, cap
504 没错 méicuò phrase that's right, exactly
505 没法儿 méifǎr verb cannot, there's no way to
506 没想到 méi xiǎngdào phrase unexpectedly; didn't expect
507 美金 měijīn noun US dollar
508 美女 měinǚ noun beautiful woman; miss (casual)
509 梦 mèng noun, verb dream; to dream
510 梦见 mèngjiàn verb to dream about
511 梦想 mèngxiǎng noun, verb dream, wish; to dream of
512 秘密 mìmì noun, adjective secret; secret, confidential
513 秘书 mìshū noun secretary
514 密 mì adjective dense, close; secret
515 密码 mìmǎ noun password
516 密切 mìqiè adjective, verb close, intimate; to make close
517 免费 miǎnfèi verb, adjective to be free of charge; free
518 面临 miànlín verb to face, to be faced with
519 面试 miànshì verb, noun to interview; interview
520 描述 miáoshù verb, noun to describe; description
521 描写 miáoxiě verb to describe (in writing), to depict
522 名牌儿 míngpáir noun famous brand
523 名片 míngpiàn noun business card
524 名人 míngrén noun famous person, celebrity
525 摸 mō verb to touch, to feel
526 模特儿 mótèr noun model (fashion)
527 模型 móxíng noun model (miniature)
528 末 mò noun end, last stage
529 默默 mòmò adverb silently, quietly

HSK 4 Words Starting with N

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
530 哪怕 nǎpà conjunction even if
531 哪 na particle (particle, like 啊 after -n)
532 男女 nánnǚ noun men and women
533 男士 nánshì noun gentleman, Mr.
534 难免 nánmiǎn adjective hard to avoid, inevitable
535 脑袋 nǎodai noun head (informal)
536 闹 nào adjective, verb noisy; to make a fuss
537 闹钟 nàozhōng noun alarm clock
538 内部 nèibù noun inside, internal
539 内科 nèikē noun internal medicine
540 能干 nénggàn adjective capable, competent
541 宁静 níngjìng adjective peaceful, tranquil
542 浓 nóng adjective thick, strong, dense
543 女士 nǚshì noun lady, Ms.
544 暖气 nuǎnqì noun heating, radiator

HSK 4 Words Starting with P

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
545 拍照 pāizhào verb to take a photo
546 排列 páiliè verb to arrange, to put in order
547 牌 pái noun sign, plate; brand; card
548 盘 pán noun, measure word plate, tray; m.w. for dishes, games
549 盘子 pánzi noun plate, dish
550 胖子 pàngzi noun fat person
551 培训 péixùn verb, noun to train; training
552 培训班 péixùnbān noun training course
553 培养 péiyǎng verb to train, to develop, to cultivate
554 培育 péiyù verb to breed, to nurture
555 批 pī verb to approve; to criticize
556 批 pī measure word batch, group
557 片面 piànmiàn adjective one-sided
558 品质 pǐnzhì noun quality; character
559 平方 píngfāng noun, measure word square (of a number); square meter
560 平静 píngjìng adjective calm, quiet
561 平均 píngjūn adjective, verb average; to average
562 平稳 píngwěn adjective smooth, steady
563 迫切 pòqiè adjective urgent, pressing
564 破产 pòchǎn verb to go bankrupt

HSK 4 Words Starting with Q

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
565 妻子 qīzi noun wife
566 期待 qīdài verb, noun to look forward to; expectation
567 期间 qījiān noun period; during
568 期末 qīmò noun end of term
569 期限 qīxiàn noun time limit, deadline
570 期中 qīzhōng noun midterm
571 其余 qíyú pronoun the rest, the others
572 企业 qǐyè noun enterprise, company
573 气球 qìqiú noun balloon
574 汽水 qìshuǐ noun soda, soft drink
575 汽油 qìyóu noun gasoline, petrol
576 器官 qìguān noun organ (of the body)
577 前头 qiántou noun front; ahead
578 前途 qiántú noun future, prospects
579 浅 qiǎn adjective shallow; light (color)
580 巧克力 qiǎokèlì noun chocolate
581 切 qiē verb to cut, to slice
582 亲爱 qīn'ài adjective dear, beloved
583 亲密 qīnmì adjective close, intimate
584 青春 qīngchūn noun youth
585 轻松 qīngsōng adjective relaxed, easy
586 轻易 qīngyì adjective, adverb easy; easily, lightly
587 清醒 qīngxǐng adjective, verb clear-headed, awake; to come to
588 情景 qíngjǐng noun scene, situation
589 穷 qióng adjective poor
590 穷人 qióngrén noun poor people
591 秋季 qiūjì noun autumn
592 趋势 qūshì noun trend, tendency
593 圈 quān noun, verb circle, ring; to circle
594 权利 quánlì noun right(s)
595 却 què adverb but, however
596 确认 quèrèn verb to confirm

HSK 4 Words Starting with R

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
597 然而 rán'ér conjunction however
598 燃料 ránliào noun fuel
599 燃烧 ránshāo verb to burn
600 热闹 rènao adjective, verb lively, bustling; to have fun
601 热心 rèxīn adjective warm-hearted, enthusiastic
602 人家 rénjia pronoun others; he, she; I (playful)
603 日记 rìjì noun diary
604 日历 rìlì noun calendar
605 如今 rújīn noun nowadays, now
606 弱 ruò adjective weak

HSK 4 Words Starting with S

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
607 伞 sǎn noun umbrella
608 散 sàn verb to scatter, to break up
609 扫 sǎo verb to sweep; to scan
610 色 sè noun color
611 色彩 sècǎi noun color, hue
612 森林 sēnlín noun forest
613 晒 shài verb to dry in the sun; to sunbathe
614 闪 shǎn verb to flash; to dodge
615 闪电 shǎndiàn noun lightning
616 善良 shànliáng adjective kind-hearted
617 善于 shànyú verb to be good at
618 伤害 shānghài verb, noun to hurt, to harm; harm
619 商务 shāngwù noun business, commerce
620 赏 shǎng verb to admire, to enjoy; to reward
621 上个月 shàng ge yuè phrase last month
622 上楼 shàng lóu verb to go upstairs
623 上门 shàngmén verb to visit, to come to the door
624 烧 shāo verb to burn; to cook; to have a fever
625 设施 shèshī noun facilities
626 设置 shèzhì verb to set up, to set
627 申请 shēnqǐng verb, noun to apply for; application
628 身材 shēncái noun figure, build
629 身份 shēnfèn noun identity, status
630 身高 shēngāo noun height (of a person)
631 深厚 shēnhòu adjective deep, profound
632 神话 shénhuà noun myth, mythology
633 神秘 shénmì adjective mysterious
634 甚至 shènzhì conjunction, adverb even; so much so that
635 失败 shībài verb, noun to fail; failure
636 失望 shīwàng adjective, verb disappointed; to lose hope
637 失业 shīyè verb to lose one's job, to be unemployed
638 诗 shī noun poem, poetry
639 诗人 shīrén noun poet
640 湿 shī adjective wet
641 实施 shíshī verb to carry out, to implement
642 实用 shíyòng adjective practical, useful
643 食堂 shítáng noun canteen, dining hall
644 使劲 shǐjìn verb to exert strength, to try hard
645 士兵 shìbīng noun soldier
646 市区 shìqū noun city center, urban area
647 似的 shìde particle as if, like (particle)
648 事物 shìwù noun thing, object
649 事先 shìxiān noun, adverb in advance, beforehand
650 试卷 shìjuàn noun test paper, exam paper
651 是否 shìfǒu adverb whether, whether or not
652 收回 shōuhuí verb to take back, to recall
653 收获 shōuhuò noun, verb harvest, gains; to harvest
654 收益 shōuyì noun income, profit
655 手工 shǒugōng noun, adjective handwork; handmade
656 手里 shǒu li phrase in one's hands
657 手术 shǒushù noun surgery, operation
658 手套 shǒutào noun gloves
659 守 shǒu verb to guard; to keep (rules, promises)
660 首 shǒu measure word m.w. for songs and poems
661 受不了 shòu bu liǎo verb cannot stand, unbearable
662 售货员 shòuhuòyuán noun shop assistant, salesperson
663 叔叔 shūshu noun uncle; mister (to a man)
664 舒适 shūshì adjective comfortable, cozy
665 熟练 shúliàn adjective skilled, proficient
666 暑假 shǔjià noun summer vacation
667 树林 shùlín noun woods, grove
668 树叶 shùyè noun leaf, leaves
669 数据 shùjù noun data
670 数码 shùmǎ noun, adjective digital; number, numeral
671 刷 shuā verb to brush; to swipe (a card)
672 刷牙 shuā yá verb to brush one's teeth
673 刷子 shuāzi noun brush
674 帅 shuài adjective handsome
675 帅哥 shuàigē noun handsome guy
676 率先 shuàixiān adverb first, taking the lead
677 睡着 shuìzháo verb to fall asleep
678 顺序 shùnxù noun order, sequence
679 说不定 shuōbudìng adverb maybe, perhaps
680 说服 shuōfú verb to persuade, to convince
681 思考 sīkǎo verb to think, to ponder
682 似乎 sìhū adverb seemingly, it seems
683 松 sōng adjective, verb loose, relaxed; to loosen
684 松树 sōngshù noun pine tree
685 塑料 sùliào noun plastic
686 塑料袋 sùliàodài noun plastic bag
687 酸 suān adjective sour; sore, aching
688 酸奶 suānnǎi noun yogurt
689 随手 suíshǒu adverb in passing, conveniently
690 孙女 sūnnǚ noun granddaughter
691 孙子 sūnzi noun grandson
692 缩短 suōduǎn verb to shorten
693 缩小 suōxiǎo verb to reduce, to shrink

HSK 4 Words Starting with T

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
694 台阶 táijiē noun steps, stairs
695 台上 táishàng noun on stage
696 躺 tǎng verb to lie down
697 套餐 tàocān noun set meal; package plan
698 特价 tèjià noun special price, sale price
699 特殊 tèshū adjective special
700 特征 tèzhēng noun feature, characteristic
701 提供 tígōng verb to provide, to offer
702 提醒 tíxǐng verb to remind
703 体操 tǐcāo noun gymnastics
704 体检 tǐjiǎn noun, verb physical check-up; to have a check-up
705 体重 tǐzhòng noun body weight
706 替 tì verb, preposition to replace; for, on behalf of
707 替代 tìdài verb to replace, to substitute
708 天真 tiānzhēn adjective innocent, naive
709 填 tián verb to fill in
710 填空 tiánkòng verb to fill in the blanks
711 挑 tiāo verb to choose, to pick; to carry on a pole
712 挑选 tiāoxuǎn verb to choose, to select
713 调皮 tiáopí adjective naughty, mischievous
714 挑 tiǎo verb to raise, to poke; to stir up
715 挑战 tiǎozhàn verb, noun to challenge; challenge
716 贴 tiē verb to stick, to paste
717 停下 tíngxia verb to stop
718 挺 tǐng verb, adverb to straighten; quite, rather
719 通知书 tōngzhīshū noun written notice, admission letter
720 同情 tóngqíng verb, noun to sympathize; sympathy
721 童话 tónghuà noun fairy tale
722 童年 tóngnián noun childhood
723 统计 tǒngjì verb, noun to count; statistics
724 统一 tǒngyī verb, adjective to unify; unified
725 痛快 tòngkuài adjective delighted; to one's heart's content
726 投 tóu verb to throw; to put in; to cast (a vote)
727 投入 tóurù verb, adjective to put into, to invest; absorbed
728 投诉 tóusù verb, noun to complain; complaint
729 投资 tóuzī noun, verb investment; to invest
730 透 tòu verb, adjective to pass through; thorough
731 透明 tòumíng adjective transparent
732 图案 tú'àn noun pattern, design
733 途中 túzhōng noun on the way
734 土地 tǔdì noun land, soil
735 推迟 tuīchí verb to postpone, to delay
736 推销 tuīxiāo verb to promote, to market
737 脱 tuō verb to take off (clothes)

HSK 4 Words Starting with W

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
738 袜子 wàzi noun socks
739 外汇 wàihuì noun foreign currency
740 外交官 wàijiāoguān noun diplomat
741 外套 wàitào noun coat, jacket
742 弯 wān adjective, verb, noun curved; to bend; curve
743 晚点 wǎndiǎn verb to be late, to be delayed
744 万一 wànyī conjunction, noun in case; contingency
745 王 wáng noun king; Wang (surname)
746 网络 wǎngluò noun network; internet
747 网址 wǎngzhǐ noun website address
748 微笑 wēixiào verb, noun to smile; smile
749 微信 Wēixìn noun WeChat
750 围巾 wéijīn noun scarf
751 维持 wéichí verb to maintain, to keep
752 维护 wéihù verb to protect, to defend
753 维修 wéixiū verb to repair, to maintain
754 尾巴 wěiba noun tail
755 未必 wèibì adverb not necessarily
756 未来 wèilái noun future
757 位于 wèiyú verb to be located at
758 位置 wèizhì noun position, location
759 味儿 wèir noun taste, smell, flavor
760 喂 wèi verb to feed
761 稳 wěn adjective stable, steady
762 稳定 wěndìng adjective, verb stable, steady; to stabilize
763 问候 wènhòu verb, noun to send regards; greeting
764 无 wú verb to not have; without
765 无法 wúfǎ verb unable to, cannot
766 无聊 wúliáo adjective boring; bored
767 无论 wúlùn conjunction no matter (what, how)
768 无数 wúshù adjective countless, innumerable
769 无所谓 wúsuǒwèi verb not to care; it doesn't matter
770 无限 wúxiàn adjective unlimited, infinite
771 五颜六色 wǔyán-liùsè adjective colorful, multicolored
772 误会 wùhuì verb, noun to misunderstand; misunderstanding

HSK 4 Words Starting with X

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
773 西瓜 xīguā noun watermelon
774 吸 xī verb to inhale; to absorb
775 吸管 xīguǎn noun straw (for drinking)
776 吸收 xīshōu verb to absorb
777 吸烟 xīyān verb to smoke
778 吸引 xīyǐn verb to attract
779 喜爱 xǐ'ài verb to love, to be fond of
780 系列 xìliè noun series
781 系统 xìtǒng noun, adjective system; systematic
782 细 xì adjective thin, fine; careful
783 细节 xìjié noun detail
784 细致 xìzhì adjective careful, meticulous
785 下个月 xià ge yuè phrase next month
786 下降 xiàjiàng verb to decline, to drop
787 下楼 xià lóu verb to go downstairs
788 下载 xiàzài verb to download
789 夏季 xiàjì noun summer
790 鲜 xiān adjective fresh; bright (color)
791 鲜花 xiānhuā noun fresh flowers
792 鲜明 xiānmíng adjective bright, distinct
793 咸 xián adjective salty
794 显著 xiǎnzhù adjective remarkable, notable
795 县 xiàn noun county
796 限制 xiànzhì verb, noun to limit, to restrict; limit
797 相处 xiāngchǔ verb to get along (with)
798 相反 xiāngfǎn adjective, conjunction opposite; on the contrary
799 箱 xiāng noun, measure word box, case, trunk
800 箱子 xiāngzi noun box, suitcase
801 想念 xiǎngniàn verb to miss (someone)
802 想象 xiǎngxiàng verb, noun to imagine; imagination
803 项 xiàng measure word m.w. for items, tasks
804 项目 xiàngmù noun project, item
805 相片 xiàngpiàn noun photo, picture
806 消化 xiāohuà verb to digest
807 销售 xiāoshòu verb, noun to sell; sales
808 小吃 xiǎochī noun snack, street food
809 小伙子 xiǎohuǒzi noun young man, lad
810 小型 xiǎoxíng adjective small, small-scale
811 效率 xiàolǜ noun efficiency
812 些 xiē measure word some, a few
813 心理 xīnlǐ noun psychology, mentality
814 新郎 xīnláng noun bridegroom
815 新娘 xīnniáng noun bride
816 新鲜 xīnxiān adjective fresh; new
817 新型 xīnxíng adjective new type, new model
818 兴奋 xīngfèn adjective excited
819 形容 xíngróng verb to describe
820 形势 xíngshì noun situation, circumstances
821 型 xíng noun type, model
822 型号 xínghào noun model, type (number)
823 醒 xǐng verb to wake up
824 兴趣 xìngqù noun interest
825 性质 xìngzhì noun nature, character
826 兄弟 xiōngdì noun brothers
827 胸部 xiōngbù noun chest
828 修理 xiūlǐ verb to repair, to fix
829 选择 xuǎnzé verb, noun to choose; choice
830 学分 xuéfēn noun credit (academic)
831 学年 xuénián noun school year, academic year
832 学时 xuéshí noun class hour
833 学术 xuéshù noun academic learning; academic
834 学问 xuéwen noun knowledge, learning
835 寻找 xúnzhǎo verb to look for, to seek
836 迅速 xùnsù adjective rapid, fast

HSK 4 Words Starting with Y

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
837 牙 yá noun tooth
838 牙刷 yáshuā noun toothbrush
839 亚运会 Yàyùnhuì noun Asian Games
840 呀 ya particle (particle, variant of 啊)
841 延长 yáncháng verb to extend, to lengthen
842 延期 yánqī verb to postpone, to put off
843 延续 yánxù verb to continue, to last
844 严 yán adjective strict; tight
845 严格 yángé adjective, verb strict; to make strict
846 严重 yánzhòng adjective serious, severe
847 研究 yánjiū verb, noun to research, to study; research
848 研究生 yánjiūshēng noun graduate student
849 研制 yánzhì verb to develop (a product)
850 盐 yán noun salt
851 眼镜 yǎnjìng noun glasses, spectacles
852 眼泪 yǎnlèi noun tears
853 眼里 yǎnli noun in one's eyes, in one's view
854 演讲 yǎnjiǎng verb, noun to give a speech; speech
855 阳台 yángtái noun balcony
856 养成 yǎngchéng verb to form (a habit), to develop
857 腰 yāo noun waist; lower back
858 摇 yáo verb to shake, to wave
859 药物 yàowù noun medicine, drug
860 要 yào conjunction if
861 业余 yèyú adjective amateur; spare-time
862 叶子 yèzi noun leaf
863 医疗 yīliáo noun medical care, medical
864 医学 yīxué noun medicine (as a science)
865 依靠 yīkào verb, noun to rely on; support
866 依然 yīrán adverb still, as before
867 一律 yīlǜ adverb, adjective all, without exception; uniform
868 一再 yīzài adverb again and again, repeatedly
869 一致 yīzhì adjective, adverb unanimous, consistent; together
870 移 yí verb to move, to shift
871 移动 yídòng verb, adjective to move; mobile
872 移民 yímín verb, noun to immigrate; immigrant
873 遗产 yíchǎn noun inheritance, heritage
874 遗传 yíchuán verb, noun to pass on genetically; heredity
875 疑问 yíwèn noun question, doubt
876 以及 yǐjí conjunction and, as well as
877 以内 yǐnèi noun within, less than
878 一般来说 yībān lái shuō phrase generally speaking
879 义务 yìwù noun, adjective duty, obligation; voluntary
880 议论 yìlùn verb, noun to discuss, to comment on; talk
881 引 yǐn verb to lead, to guide; to attract
882 引导 yǐndǎo verb to guide, to lead
883 引进 yǐnjìn verb to bring in, to introduce
884 引起 yǐnqǐ verb to cause, to arouse
885 应 yīng auxiliary, verb should, ought to; to answer
886 英勇 yīngyǒng adjective heroic, brave
887 营业 yíngyè verb to do business, to be open
888 赢得 yíngdé verb to win, to gain
889 影子 yǐngzi noun shadow
890 勇敢 yǒnggǎn adjective brave
891 勇气 yǒngqì noun courage
892 用途 yòngtú noun use, purpose
893 优良 yōuliáng adjective fine, good (quality)
894 优美 yōuměi adjective graceful, beautiful
895 优秀 yōuxiù adjective excellent, outstanding
896 邮局 yóujú noun post office
897 有劲儿 yǒujìnr adjective strong; interesting, fun
898 有趣 yǒuqù adjective interesting, fun
899 有限 yǒuxiàn adjective limited
900 幼儿园 yòu'éryuán noun kindergarten
901 于是 yúshì conjunction so, then, therefore
902 语法 yǔfǎ noun grammar
903 语音 yǔyīn noun pronunciation; speech sound
904 玉 yù noun jade
905 玉米 yùmǐ noun corn, maize
906 预测 yùcè verb, noun to predict; forecast
907 预订 yùdìng verb to book, to reserve
908 遇 yù verb to meet, to encounter
909 遇到 yùdào verb to meet, to run into
910 遇见 yùjiàn verb to meet (by chance)
911 原料 yuánliào noun raw material
912 原则 yuánzé noun principle
913 圆 yuán adjective, noun round; circle
914 圆满 yuánmǎn adjective satisfactory, perfect
915 约会 yuēhuì noun, verb date, appointment; to go on a date
916 月底 yuèdǐ noun end of the month
917 阅读 yuèdú verb to read
918 运动会 yùndònghuì noun sports meet, games
919 运动员 yùndòngyuán noun athlete
920 运气 yùnqi noun luck, fortune
921 运用 yùnyòng verb to use, to apply

HSK 4 Words Starting with Z

# Hanzi Pinyin Part of speech Meaning
922 再三 zàisān adverb again and again, repeatedly
923 在乎 zàihu verb to care about, to mind
924 在于 zàiyú verb to lie in, to depend on
925 赞成 zànchéng verb to approve of, to agree with
926 赞赏 zànshǎng verb to admire, to appreciate
927 赞助 zànzhù verb, noun to sponsor; sponsorship
928 造型 zàoxíng noun, verb shape, look, design; to model
929 战斗 zhàndòu verb, noun to fight; battle
930 战胜 zhànshèng verb to defeat, to overcome
931 战士 zhànshì noun soldier, fighter
932 战争 zhànzhēng noun war
933 丈夫 zhàngfu noun husband
934 招呼 zhāohu verb to greet; to call; to take care of
935 着 zháo verb to touch; to catch (cold); to succeed in
936 着火 zháohuǒ verb to catch fire
937 着急 zháojí adjective, verb anxious, worried; to worry
938 召开 zhàokāi verb to convene, to hold (a meeting)
939 折 zhé verb, noun to fold, to break; discount
940 针 zhēn noun needle; injection
941 针对 zhēnduì verb to aim at, to target
942 阵 zhèn measure word m.w. for short spells (rain, wind)
943 争论 zhēnglùn verb, noun to argue, to debate; argument
944 征服 zhēngfú verb to conquer
945 征求 zhēngqiú verb to seek, to ask for (opinions)
946 政府 zhèngfǔ noun government
947 政治 zhèngzhì noun politics
948 之后 zhīhòu noun after, later
949 之间 zhījiān noun between, among
950 之前 zhīqián noun before, prior to
951 之一 zhīyī noun one of
952 支 zhī verb to prop up, to support; to pay out
953 植物 zhíwù noun plant
954 指挥 zhǐhuī verb, noun to command, to conduct; conductor
955 制订 zhìdìng verb to draw up, to formulate
956 质量 zhìliàng noun quality
957 治 zhì verb to treat, to cure; to govern
958 治疗 zhìliáo verb, noun to treat (illness); treatment
959 智力 zhìlì noun intelligence, intellect
960 智能 zhìnéng adjective, noun smart, intelligent; intelligence
961 中介 zhōngjiè noun agency, agent; intermediary
962 种类 zhǒnglèi noun kind, type, variety
963 中奖 zhòngjiǎng verb to win a prize (in a lottery)
964 种 zhòng verb to plant, to grow
965 种植 zhòngzhí verb to plant, to grow
966 重量 zhòngliàng noun weight
967 逐步 zhúbù adverb step by step, gradually
968 逐渐 zhújiàn adverb gradually
969 主题 zhǔtí noun theme, topic
970 主席 zhǔxí noun chairman
971 祝福 zhùfú verb, noun to bless, to wish well; blessing
972 著名 zhùmíng adjective famous
973 著作 zhùzuò noun work, writings
974 抓紧 zhuājǐn verb to grasp firmly; to make the most of
975 专心 zhuānxīn adjective focused, attentive
976 转动 zhuàndòng verb to turn, to rotate
977 转告 zhuǎngào verb to pass on (a message)
978 转身 zhuǎnshēn verb to turn around
979 转弯 zhuǎnwān verb to turn (a corner)
980 转移 zhuǎnyí verb to move, to transfer
981 装修 zhuāngxiū verb, noun to decorate, to renovate; renovation
982 装置 zhuāngzhì noun, verb device, installation; to install
983 追求 zhuīqiú verb, noun to pursue, to seek; pursuit
984 准时 zhǔnshí adjective on time, punctual
985 资料 zīliào noun materials, data, information
986 资源 zīyuán noun resources
987 自 zì preposition from, since
988 自信 zìxìn adjective, noun confident; self-confidence
989 字母 zìmǔ noun letter (of an alphabet)
990 综合 zōnghé verb, adjective to synthesize; comprehensive
991 总共 zǒnggòng adverb in total, altogether
992 总理 zǒnglǐ noun premier, prime minister
993 总统 zǒngtǒng noun president (of a country)
994 总之 zǒngzhī conjunction in short, in a word
995 阻止 zǔzhǐ verb to stop, to prevent
996 嘴巴 zuǐba noun mouth
997 最初 zuìchū noun at first, initially
998 作出 zuòchū verb to make (a decision, contribution)
999 作为 zuòwéi preposition, verb as; to regard as, to act as
1000 做梦 zuòmèng verb to dream; to daydream

Frequently Asked Questions

How many words are on the HSK 4 vocabulary list?

Under the New HSK 3.0 standard, Level 4 adds 1,000 new words. Together with Levels 1 to 3, that makes 3,245 words in total. The older HSK 2.0 Level 4 list had 1,200 words in total, so check which version your exam uses on chinesetest.cn.

Why are simple characters like 打 and 次 on the HSK 4 list?

Because the list counts each reading and meaning as its own entry. You learned 打 (dǎ, to hit) and 次 (cì, time) earlier, but HSK 4 adds 打 (dá, dozen) and 次 (cì, second-rate). These new senses are easy to miss if you skip words that look familiar.

How long does it take to learn the HSK 4 word list?

At 10 new words a day, the 1,000 new words take about 100 days, plus daily reviews. Most learners should plan for around four months, and longer if they also spend time on reading, listening and mock tests.

Do I need to know the HSK 1, 2 and 3 words for HSK 4?

Yes. The levels build on each other, so the HSK 4 exam can use any of the 3,245 words from Levels 1 to 4. The 1,000 words on this page are only the new ones for Level 4.

Which HSK 4 words should I learn first?

Start with the words you will use or hear every day: feelings, study and work, phones and the internet, and shopping. Then add the formal written words, such as 此外, 以及, 是否 and 位于, because they appear in almost every reading text.

What's Next

Once these words feel familiar, move on to the HSK 5 vocabulary list, which adds 1,071 more words for a total of 4,316. To turn your new words into correct sentences, work through the grammar in the HSK 4 study guide alongside this list.

Learn Chinese is free to download on iOS and Android. All 1,000 HSK 4 words are in its free dictionary with audio, and Learn Chinese Pro adds the HSK 4 lessons, flashcards and every mock test to help you prepare.

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